Tapti River

  • Tapti River (or Tapi) is the second largest west flowing river of the Indian peninsula.
  • It originates from the Multai reserve forest in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is also known as ‘the twin’ or ‘the handmaid’ of the Narmada.
  • The River along with its tributaries flows over the plains of Vidharbha, Khandesh, and Gujarat and over large areas in the state of Maharashtra and a small area in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
  • The basin extends over the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
  • The basin is bounded by
    • The Satpura Range on the north,
    • Mahadev Hills on the east,
    • Ajanta Range and the Satmala hills on the south, and
    • The Arabian Sea on the west.

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Narmada River

Narmada River is the largest of all the west-flowing rivers of Peninsular India.

It rises from the Maikala range near the Amarkantak plateau in the Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh.

It flows through a rift valley between the Vindhyan Range on the north and the Satpura Range on the south.

Sabarmati River

Sabarmati River is the name given to the combined streams the Sabar and the Hathmati.

It rises from the hills of Mewar in the Aravalli Range in the Udaipur district of Rajasthan.

The basin extends over the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Ponnaiyar River

Ponnaiyar River is the South Pennar River that originates in the Nandi Hills in the Chikkaballapura district of Karnataka.

It is also known as Dakshina Pinakini in Kannada and Thenpennai in Tamil.

It is one of the east-flowing peninsular rivers in India, like Godavari and Krishna.

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