India–Malaysia Strategic Ties Agreements
Why in the news?
- India and Malaysia signed 11 agreements and documents during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day visit to Kuala Lumpur.
- It covers defence, security, digital payments, social security for Indian workers, semiconductors, disaster management, and peacekeeping.
- The two Prime Ministers reiterated zero tolerance for terrorism, agreed to expand strategic trust, and committed to enhancing cooperation across the Indo-Pacific region.

Bilateral agreements and areas of cooperation
- The two sides expanded cooperation intrade, investment, defence, energy, advanced manufacturing, and semiconductors, as stated during delegation-level talks.
- A framework pact on semiconductors was included to deepen engagement in the sector.
- Agreements were also signed in digital payments, audio-visual collaboration, tourism, disaster management, and peacekeeping operations.
- Social security arrangements for Indian workers in Malaysia were part of the signed pacts.
- The Prime Ministers jointly witnessed the sealing of 11 cooperation agreements and documents.
Trade, investment, and economic engagement
- India and Malaysia agreed to promote trade settlement in local currencies, specifically the Indian rupee and Malaysian ringgit.
- Local currency settlement allows bilateral trade to be conducted using domestic currencies instead of third-country currencies.
- It aims to reduce transaction costs, foreign exchange risk, and dependence on external currencies.
- Prime Minister Modi said India would “pave the way for economic transformation through strategic trust.”
- Malaysia expressed support for India’s bid for permanent membership of a reformed United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
- Malaysia and India agreed to work towards completing the review of the ASEAN–India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) expeditiously.
- Malaysia indicated that bilateral trade could surpass the previous year’s level of $18.6 billion.
- Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim highlighted India’s significant rise in global trade and economic influence.
Security, defence, and counter-terrorism cooperation
- Both leaders unequivocally and strongly condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism.
- They reiterated a policy of “zero tolerance” for terrorism.
- The joint statement committed the two countries to:
- Counter radicalisation and violent extremism
- Combat terror financing
- Prevent the use of new and emerging technologies for terrorist purposes
- Cooperation will be strengthened in counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing, maritime security, and defence production.
- The two sides agreed to cooperate against transnational organised crime, including through information sharing, best practices, and capacity building.
- The leaders reaffirmed cooperation in counter-terrorism at bilateral, multilateral, UN, and Financial Action Task Force (FATF) levels.
Indo-Pacific and ASEAN engagement
- Prime Minister Modi stated that the Indo-Pacific region is emerging as the world’s growth engine.
- India reiterated its commitment to development, peace, and stability in the Indo-Pacific, working closely with ASEAN.
- India reaffirmed its support for ASEAN centrality in the regional architecture.
- ASEAN centrality refers to the principle that ASEAN plays the primary role in shaping regional dialogue, cooperation, and institutions in Southeast Asia.
- It ensures that regional frameworks remain inclusive and consensus-based, with ASEAN countries at the core of decision-making.
- With support from countries like Malaysia, India said it would further expand relations with ASEAN nations.
Statements on terrorism and global stability
- Prime Minister Modi reiterated India’s position: “On terrorism, our message is clear: no double standards, no compromise.”
- Both leaders agreed that reform of global institutions is essential to address current global challenges.
- The two sides committed to continued support for all efforts aimed at peace.
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