India–Malaysia Strategic Ties Agreements

India–Malaysia Strategic Ties

Why in the news?

  • India and Malaysia signed 11 agreements and documents during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day visit to Kuala Lumpur.
  • It covers defence, security, digital payments, social security for Indian workers, semiconductors, disaster management, and peacekeeping.
  • The two Prime Ministers reiterated zero tolerance for terrorism, agreed to expand strategic trust, and committed to enhancing cooperation across the Indo-Pacific region.

Bilateral agreements and areas of cooperation

  • The two sides expanded cooperation intrade, investment, defence, energy, advanced manufacturing, and semiconductors, as stated during delegation-level talks.
  • A framework pact on semiconductors was included to deepen engagement in the sector.
  • Agreements were also signed in digital payments, audio-visual collaboration, tourism, disaster management, and peacekeeping operations.
  • Social security arrangements for Indian workers in Malaysia were part of the signed pacts.
  • The Prime Ministers jointly witnessed the sealing of 11 cooperation agreements and documents.

Trade, investment, and economic engagement

  • India and Malaysia agreed to promote trade settlement in local currencies, specifically the Indian rupee and Malaysian ringgit.
    • Local currency settlement allows bilateral trade to be conducted using domestic currencies instead of third-country currencies.
    • It aims to reduce transaction costs, foreign exchange risk, and dependence on external currencies.
  • Prime Minister Modi said India would “pave the way for economic transformation through strategic trust.”
  • Malaysia expressed support for India’s bid for permanent membership of a reformed United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
  • Malaysia and India agreed to work towards completing the review of the ASEAN–India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) expeditiously.
  • Malaysia indicated that bilateral trade could surpass the previous year’s level of $18.6 billion.
  • Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim highlighted India’s significant rise in global trade and economic influence.

Security, defence, and counter-terrorism cooperation

  • Both leaders unequivocally and strongly condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism.
  • They reiterated a policy of “zero tolerance” for terrorism.
  • The joint statement committed the two countries to:
    • Counter radicalisation and violent extremism
    • Combat terror financing
    • Prevent the use of new and emerging technologies for terrorist purposes
  • Cooperation will be strengthened in counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing, maritime security, and defence production.
  • The two sides agreed to cooperate against transnational organised crime, including through information sharing, best practices, and capacity building.
  • The leaders reaffirmed cooperation in counter-terrorism at bilateral, multilateral, UN, and Financial Action Task Force (FATF) levels.

Indo-Pacific and ASEAN engagement

  • Prime Minister Modi stated that the Indo-Pacific region is emerging as the world’s growth engine.
  • India reiterated its commitment to development, peace, and stability in the Indo-Pacific, working closely with ASEAN.
  • India reaffirmed its support for ASEAN centrality in the regional architecture.
    • ASEAN centrality refers to the principle that ASEAN plays the primary role in shaping regional dialogue, cooperation, and institutions in Southeast Asia.
    • It ensures that regional frameworks remain inclusive and consensus-based, with ASEAN countries at the core of decision-making.
  • With support from countries like Malaysia, India said it would further expand relations with ASEAN nations.

Statements on terrorism and global stability

  • Prime Minister Modi reiterated India’s position: “On terrorism, our message is clear: no double standards, no compromise.”
  • Both leaders agreed that reform of global institutions is essential to address current global challenges.
  • The two sides committed to continued support for all efforts aimed at peace.

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