Godavari River

  • Godavari River is the largest peninsular river system in India.
  • It is held in reverence as ‘Vridha Ganga’ or ‘Dakshina Ganga’.
  • The river originates from Trimbakeshwar near Nasik in Maharashtra.
  • It is one of the East Flowing Rivers in the country.
  • It has a catchment area of 312,812 sq km which covers about 10% of the area of India.
  • It flows in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Karnataka.
  • Manjra is the only important right bank tributary which joins the Godavari near Kondalwadi.
  • Below Rajahmundry, the river Godavari divides itself into two main streams:
    • The Gautami Godavari on the east and
    • The Vashishta Godavari on the west.
  • It forms a large delta before it pours into the Bay of Bengal.
  • The major bathing festival called Pushkaram (Kumbh Mela) is celebrated on the banks of the Godavari.
  • Polavaram Project is located in Andhra Pradesh on the river Godavari, near Polavaram village.

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Ponnaiyar River

Ponnaiyar River is the South Pennar River that originates in the Nandi Hills in the Chikkaballapura district of Karnataka.

It is also known as Dakshina Pinakini in Kannada and Thenpennai in Tamil.

It is one of the east-flowing peninsular rivers in India, like Godavari and Krishna.

Cauvery River

Cauvery River (Kaveri) originates at Talakaveri on the Brahmagiri range near Cherangala village of Kodagu (Coorg) district of Karnataka in the Western Ghats.

It is designated as “the Ganga of the South” or ‘Dakshina Ganga’.

It is one of the east-flowing peninsular rivers, like Godavari and Krishna.

Narmada River

Narmada River is the largest of all the west-flowing rivers of Peninsular India.

It rises from the Maikala range near the Amarkantak plateau in the Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh.

It flows through a rift valley between the Vindhyan Range on the north and the Satpura Range on the south.

Ganga River

Ganga River originates as Bhagirathi from the Gangotri glacier, Uttarakhand, India.

Alaknanda joins it at Devaprayag.

Pindar River joins it at Karan Prayag and Mandakini or Kali Ganga at Rudra Prayag.

The combined waters of the Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda flow in the name of the Ganga, below Devprayag.

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