Haemophilia

Haemophilia for UPSC IAS
  • Haemophilia is a genetic disease i.e. it can be caused by parents to a child.
  • Usually, this disease is more common in males.
  • Chromosomes are the carriers of this disease.
    • As a result, blood does not clot due to which bleeding occurs.
  • Patients suffering from Haemophilia disease lack a protein in the blood, which is also called a clotting factor.
  • This protein works with the platelets to stop bleeding at the site of an injury.
    • That is after an injury a person bleeds for a longer time and also they are more susceptible to internal bleeding.
    • If bleeding is high then it can be deadly.

What are the forms of Haemophilia?

  • Haemophilia has three forms namely Haemophilia A, B, and C. Out of these, Hemophilia A is the most common.
    • Haemophilia A patient is treated by prescribing a hormone desmopressin.
    • Haemophilia B patient is treated by infusing the patient’s blood with the clotting factors of a donor.
    • Haemophilia C patient is treated by plasma infusion which ceases profuse bleeding.

Latest News

  • 17 April 2023
    • World Haemophilia Day is observed on 17 April every year to increase awareness about haemophilia disease and other inherited bleeding disorders.

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World Haemophilia Day

World Haemophilia Day is observed on 17 April every year to increase awareness about haemophilia disease and other inherited bleeding disorders.

The Day was started by the World Federation of Haemophilia in 1989 on 17 April.
This day was chosen to celebrate it in honour of the founder of the World Federation of Haemophilia Frank Schnabel’s birthday.

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