UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF)

UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF) For UPSC IAS
  • UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF) was created by the former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan in 2005 as a United Nations General Trust Fund to support democratization efforts around the world.
  • It is used to empower civil society, promote human rights, and encourage the participation of all groups in democratic processes.
  • The large majority of UNDEF funds go to local civil society organizations.
  • In this way, UNDEF plays a novel and unique role in complementing the UN’s traditional work – working with Governments to strengthen democratic governance around the world.
  • UNDEF depends entirely on voluntary contributions from Governments.

UNDEF Composition

  • The Advisory Board, constituted by the Secretary-General, includes
    • Eight largest Member State contributors and
    • Six other states to reflect diverse geographical representation.
  • The Advisory Board also includes
    • International civil society organizations and
    • Individuals serving in a personal capacity
  • The Advisory Board considers the proposals from NGOs and recommends proposals for approval by the Secretary-General.
  • India is a founding member of UNDEF.

India’s Contribution to UNDEF

  • India gave $5 million to the fund in 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009 and 2011.
  • The contributions began dipping in 2012 ($4.71 m) and the following year was $1.85 million.
  • After no contribution in 2017, India was back with $100,000 in 2018 and 2019.
  • In 2020, 2021 and 2022, it gave $150,000.

Latest news about UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF)

  • India is the fourth highest donor to UN Democracy Fund, which funds at least 68 projects worldwide linked to the Open Society Foundation.

Sources

  1. Indian Express

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