Indian Council Of Agricultural Research (ICAR) For UPSC IAS Exam

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
It was established in 1929 as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
With its headquarters in New Delhi, ICAR plays a vital role in coordinating, guiding, and managing research and education in agriculture, horticulture, fisheries, and animal sciences across the country.

Functions of ICAR

Conducts and promotes research in various fields of agriculture.
Develops new technologies, practices, and innovations to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability.
Oversees agricultural education and ensures high standards through a network of agricultural universities and colleges.
Provides training and capacity-building programs for farmers, extension workers, and scientists.
Advises the government on policy matters related to agriculture, food security, and rural development.
Implements extension programs to transfer technology from research labs to the fields.
Focuses on the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources.

ICAR’s research prowess has yielded an impressive 100 new seed varieties and 100 farm technologies within a record 100 days.
Its commitment to climate resilience has led to the development of 2,593 high-yielding varieties, including 2,177 climate-resilient and 150 bio-fortified varieties.
By embracing bio-fortification and climate-resilient technologies, ICAR has empowered farmers to cultivate a staggering 16 million hectares of land, ensuring a brighter future for Indian agriculture.

17 July 2024:
- The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is launching its ‘One Scientist-One Product‘ program to enhance research in agriculture and animal husbandry.