United Kingdom

United Kingdom
  • United Kingdom (U.K.) is an Island country in western Europe in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  • It comprises of:
    • Great Britain – England, Scotland, and Wales.
    • Northern Ireland.

Interesting Facts about United Kingdom

  • It is the largest island in Europe and the 8th largest in the world.
  • If you reach your 100th birthday in the UK, you get a personalized card from the queen.
  • No location in the UK is further away from the sea than 125 km or 77 miles!
  • In the UK, All horses, ponies, and donkeys must have horse passports.

General Information

  • The total area of the United Kingdom is about 245,000 square kilometers (94,500 square miles).
  • The U.K. is a constitutional monarchy with two legislative houses.
  • Its chief of state is the sovereign, and the head of government is the prime minister.
  • The early pre-Roman inhabitants of Britain were Celtic-speaking peoples.
    • They include the Brythonic people of Wales, the Picts of Scotland, and the Britons of Britain.
  • Christianity began to flourish in the 6th century.
  • In 1707, England and Scotland assented to the Act of Union, forming the kingdom of Great Britain.
  • In 1914, The U.K. entered World War I allied with France and Russia.
  • In 1939, The U.K. entered World War II.

Quick Facts & Data

  • Area: 93,788 sq mi (242,910 sq km).
  • Population (2005 est.): 60,020,000.
  • Capital: London.
  • Languages: English (official); also Welsh, Scottish Gaelic.
  • Religions: Christianity; also Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism.
  • Currency: pound sterling.

Sources

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