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- Vaigai River is the longest stream south of the Cauvery Delta.
- It entirely lies in the state of Tamil Nadu.
- It originates in Varusanadu Hills, the Periyar Plateau of the Western Ghats range.
- It flows northeast through the Kambam Valley, which lies between the Palani Hills to the north and the Varushanad Hills to the south.
- It is one of the east-flowing peninsular rivers in India, like Godavari and Krishna.
- The Vattaparai Falls are located on this river.
- The river empties into the Palk Strait near Uchipuli, close to the Pamban bridge in Ramanathapuram District.
- Its main tributaries are Suruliyaru, Mullaiyaru, Varahanadhi, Manjalaru, Kottagudi, Kridhumaal and Upparu.
- The Vaigai also receives another minor tributary namely, the Varahanadhi (Varaha River) on its left bank below the Vaigai dam.
- The Vaigai was the river that flowed through the Madurai, in Tamil Nadu.
- The river finds a mention in Sangam literature dated to 300 B.C.E.
Tagged Cauvery delta, East Flowing Rivers, Godavari River, Madurai, Palk strait, Peninsular Rivers, Rivers, Rivers in india, Sangam Literature, Tamil Nadu, Vaigai River, Varahanadhi, Western Ghats