Exercise Mitra Shakti

• The Mitra Shakti exercise is a key collaboration between the Indian and Sri Lankan armies, focusing on enhancing military cooperation and operational coordination.
• The exercise began in 2012 and has grown in scope and importance, symbolizing the deepening defense ties between the two countries.

Objectives of Mitra Shakti Exercise

• The primary goal is to improve the joint operational capabilities of the Indian and Sri Lankan armies, particularly in semi-urban environments.
• The exercise includes training on counter-insurgency and urban warfare, reflecting the modern security challenges faced by both nations.
• Through shared experiences and best practices, the exercise aims to strengthen defense ties and military cooperation between India and Sri Lanka.

Focus Areas of the Exercise

• The exercise focuses on conducting joint operations in semi-urban settings, which are increasingly relevant in modern warfare.
• The activities are aligned with Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, which emphasizes maintaining international peace and security.
• Drones, counter-unmanned aerial systems, and securing helipads are key areas of focus, reflecting the importance of technology in contemporary military operations.

Significance of the Exercise

• The Mitra Shakti exercise contributes to regional stability by enhancing the readiness and interoperability of the two armies.
• It fosters collaborative efforts between India and Sri Lanka to address common security challenges, strengthening their collective defense posture.

Exercise Mitra Shakti 2024

• This year’s exercise is the 10th edition, set to take place from August 12 to 25, 2024, at the Army Training School in Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka.
• The Indian contingent includes 120 soldiers from the Rajputana Rifles, while the Sri Lankan side will have 120 soldiers from the Gajaba Regiment, both elite infantry units with specialized skills.
• For the first time, military dogs or K9s are being actively involved in the exercise, highlighting their growing importance in modern military operations.
• K9 Capabilities: Zac, a Belgian Malinois from the Indian Army, will showcase specialized skills such as laser-guided attacks, weapon retrieval, and explosive detection, adding a new dimension to the exercise.